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1 מרח
מָרַח(b. h.; sec. r. of רוח) to soften; to poultice. Pi. מֵירֵתַ 1) to strike a plaster, rub a salve; in gen. to mash, crush. Tosef.Sabb.V (VI), 6 תמְמָרֵחַ בשבת he who mashes ingredients for a plaster on the Sabbath; Erub.102b; Y. ib. X, 26c.Sabb.75b הממ׳ דטיהוכ׳ he who spreads and presses the poultice over a sore; Y. ib. VII, 10d top. Ib. XXII, 3 (146a) he must not put on wax מפני שהוא ממרח (Mish. Pes. מַמְרִיחַ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) because it is an act resembling the spreading of plaster. Sifra Shmini, Par. 8, ch. X; Kel. V, 11 מֵרְחָהּ בטיט if he smeared clay over it; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.IV, 10; 12. Ib. VII, 10 ומי׳ שפתותיה עם הכותל and connected its rims with the wall by plaster or pitch; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח crushed. Bekh.44b האי ממ׳ אשךוכ׳ (not ממרוח) if mroaḥ meant crushed, it ought to read mmoraḥ ; Yalk. Lev. 632, v. מְרוֹחַ. 2) to pass (the hand) over a viscid mass, to wipe off, rub off. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְמָרְחֹו בידו אחת he may wipe (or brush) it off with one hand; (Bab. ib. 141a מגרר בצפרן). 3) to give a pile of grain an even shape, to finish the process of storing up. Maasr. I, 6 משיְמָרֵחַ ואם אינו מְמָרֵחַוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמָרֵיחַ or מַמְרִיחַ) (is subject to tithes) as soon as he evens the pile, and if he does not even ; expl. Y. ib. I, 49a bot. מן דו ישפרוכ׳ when he gives a finish to the surface of the pile. Ib. בשאין בדעתו למָרֵחַ (not לימרח) when he has not the intention to even the pile; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח, f. מְמוֹרַחַת; pl. מְמוֹרָחִין; מְמוֹרָחוֹת. Bekh.11a, sq. טבלים ממ׳ (Ar. מְרוּחִים) untithed grain stored up in proper shape. Y.Peah IV, 16c bot. כרי ממ׳ finished pile; a. e.Tosef.Ter.IV, 15 מוּרַחַת = ממורחת. 4) (denom. of רַחַת) to winnow. Part. pass. as ab. Tosef.Maasr.II, 17 מצא תבואה ממ׳ עשויה כריוכ׳ if one finds winnowed grain (which has been abandoned), if it is made up into a pile, you dare not take it, opp. מפוזרת scattered; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. פירות ממורחין. Nif. נִמְרַח 1) to be crushed into a viscid mass. Bekh.VII, 5 (expl. מרוח אשך, Lev. 21:20) כל שנִמְרְחוּ אשכיו (Bab. ed., 44b, נימחו) whose testicles are crushed; (refuted ib. in Gem.) האי ממורחוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to be smeared over. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VII, 10 עד שתִּמָּרֵח עם השפה until it is smeared over so as to be even with the rim. Hithpa. הִתְמָרֵחַ, Nithpa. נִתְמָרֵחַ to be shaped into an even pile, to be finished. Y.Peah I, beg.15a עד שלא נתמ׳ הכר as long as the pile is not struck off; a. e. Y.Maasr.I, 49a bot. תבואה משיתמרח, read: משימרח, v. supra. -
2 מָרַח
מָרַח(b. h.; sec. r. of רוח) to soften; to poultice. Pi. מֵירֵתַ 1) to strike a plaster, rub a salve; in gen. to mash, crush. Tosef.Sabb.V (VI), 6 תמְמָרֵחַ בשבת he who mashes ingredients for a plaster on the Sabbath; Erub.102b; Y. ib. X, 26c.Sabb.75b הממ׳ דטיהוכ׳ he who spreads and presses the poultice over a sore; Y. ib. VII, 10d top. Ib. XXII, 3 (146a) he must not put on wax מפני שהוא ממרח (Mish. Pes. מַמְרִיחַ, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 90) because it is an act resembling the spreading of plaster. Sifra Shmini, Par. 8, ch. X; Kel. V, 11 מֵרְחָהּ בטיט if he smeared clay over it; Tosef. ib. B. Kam.IV, 10; 12. Ib. VII, 10 ומי׳ שפתותיה עם הכותל and connected its rims with the wall by plaster or pitch; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח crushed. Bekh.44b האי ממ׳ אשךוכ׳ (not ממרוח) if mroaḥ meant crushed, it ought to read mmoraḥ ; Yalk. Lev. 632, v. מְרוֹחַ. 2) to pass (the hand) over a viscid mass, to wipe off, rub off. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. מְמָרְחֹו בידו אחת he may wipe (or brush) it off with one hand; (Bab. ib. 141a מגרר בצפרן). 3) to give a pile of grain an even shape, to finish the process of storing up. Maasr. I, 6 משיְמָרֵחַ ואם אינו מְמָרֵחַוכ׳ (Y. ed. מְמָרֵיחַ or מַמְרִיחַ) (is subject to tithes) as soon as he evens the pile, and if he does not even ; expl. Y. ib. I, 49a bot. מן דו ישפרוכ׳ when he gives a finish to the surface of the pile. Ib. בשאין בדעתו למָרֵחַ (not לימרח) when he has not the intention to even the pile; a. fr.Part. pass. מְמוֹרָח, f. מְמוֹרַחַת; pl. מְמוֹרָחִין; מְמוֹרָחוֹת. Bekh.11a, sq. טבלים ממ׳ (Ar. מְרוּחִים) untithed grain stored up in proper shape. Y.Peah IV, 16c bot. כרי ממ׳ finished pile; a. e.Tosef.Ter.IV, 15 מוּרַחַת = ממורחת. 4) (denom. of רַחַת) to winnow. Part. pass. as ab. Tosef.Maasr.II, 17 מצא תבואה ממ׳ עשויה כריוכ׳ if one finds winnowed grain (which has been abandoned), if it is made up into a pile, you dare not take it, opp. מפוזרת scattered; Y. ib. III, 50c bot. פירות ממורחין. Nif. נִמְרַח 1) to be crushed into a viscid mass. Bekh.VII, 5 (expl. מרוח אשך, Lev. 21:20) כל שנִמְרְחוּ אשכיו (Bab. ed., 44b, נימחו) whose testicles are crushed; (refuted ib. in Gem.) האי ממורחוכ׳, v. supra. 2) to be smeared over. Tosef.Kel.B. Kam.VII, 10 עד שתִּמָּרֵח עם השפה until it is smeared over so as to be even with the rim. Hithpa. הִתְמָרֵחַ, Nithpa. נִתְמָרֵחַ to be shaped into an even pile, to be finished. Y.Peah I, beg.15a עד שלא נתמ׳ הכר as long as the pile is not struck off; a. e. Y.Maasr.I, 49a bot. תבואה משיתמרח, read: משימרח, v. supra. -
3 טוש I
טוּשI (cmp. טוּחַ I) to cover with a cohesive substance, to polish (with a fatty matter); to besmear, soil, pollute. Pes.30b; Zeb.95b, a. e. אין טָשִׁיןוכ׳ one must not polish the stove with Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31 (in a misplaced passage, belonging after שבידיו; read:) הרָק כנגד פני חבירו וטָש פניו (ref. to Is. 50:6b) who spat into or besmeared his neighbors face; (cmp. Mish. ib. VIII, 6; Sifra Emor Par. 14, ch. XX). Pilpel טִשְׁטֵש (fr. טָשַׁש) 1) to make viscid, soften. Taan.22b מְטַשְׁטְשִׁין את הארץ (the heavy rains) make the soil muddy and it yields no fruit; Yalk. Lev. 671. 2) to smear over, besmear. Part. pass. מְטוּשְׁטָש, pl. מְטוּשְׁטָשִׁין. Pes.65b היו בגדיו מט׳ if his (the priests) garments were besmeared (with blood); Zeb.18a, sq.; ib. 35a.Meg.18b אותיות מְטוּשְׁטָשוֹת letters made illegible by being smeared over. Nithpalp. נִיטַּשְׁטֵש, Hithpa. הִיטַּשְׁטֵש to be smeared over, be dirty. B. Bath. 168b נמחק או נט׳ if the writing was blotted out or blurred. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 13 נִטַּשְׁטְשָׁה a metal mirror which became blurred (blind). Sabb.81a נִיטַּשְׁטְשוּ Ms. M. (ed. נשטש׳, corr. acc.) the spots were washed away (became indistinct). Cant. R. to VIII, 9 a picture on a wall אע״פ שמִטַּשְׁטֶשֶׁת (prob. שמְטוּשְׁטֶשֶׁת, v. supra) even if it be smeared over. -
4 טוּש
טוּשI (cmp. טוּחַ I) to cover with a cohesive substance, to polish (with a fatty matter); to besmear, soil, pollute. Pes.30b; Zeb.95b, a. e. אין טָשִׁיןוכ׳ one must not polish the stove with Tosef.B. Kam. IX, 31 (in a misplaced passage, belonging after שבידיו; read:) הרָק כנגד פני חבירו וטָש פניו (ref. to Is. 50:6b) who spat into or besmeared his neighbors face; (cmp. Mish. ib. VIII, 6; Sifra Emor Par. 14, ch. XX). Pilpel טִשְׁטֵש (fr. טָשַׁש) 1) to make viscid, soften. Taan.22b מְטַשְׁטְשִׁין את הארץ (the heavy rains) make the soil muddy and it yields no fruit; Yalk. Lev. 671. 2) to smear over, besmear. Part. pass. מְטוּשְׁטָש, pl. מְטוּשְׁטָשִׁין. Pes.65b היו בגדיו מט׳ if his (the priests) garments were besmeared (with blood); Zeb.18a, sq.; ib. 35a.Meg.18b אותיות מְטוּשְׁטָשוֹת letters made illegible by being smeared over. Nithpalp. נִיטַּשְׁטֵש, Hithpa. הִיטַּשְׁטֵש to be smeared over, be dirty. B. Bath. 168b נמחק או נט׳ if the writing was blotted out or blurred. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.IV, 13 נִטַּשְׁטְשָׁה a metal mirror which became blurred (blind). Sabb.81a נִיטַּשְׁטְשוּ Ms. M. (ed. נשטש׳, corr. acc.) the spots were washed away (became indistinct). Cant. R. to VIII, 9 a picture on a wall אע״פ שמִטַּשְׁטֶשֶׁת (prob. שמְטוּשְׁטֶשֶׁת, v. supra) even if it be smeared over. -
5 טוש
טוּשch. sam(טוש Ito besmear, soil, pollute). Targ. Y. Deut. 28:40 תטושון Ar. (ed. תשוטון, corr. acc. or תשועון, v. שוּע) you will oint yourselves. Targ. Y. II Lev. 14:42 ויטשון (read וִיטוּשוּן) shall plaster over; (Targ. Y. I ויִתְטַש Ithpa.).Gen. R. s. 34, end וטָשִׁין מותיה (not וטושין) and paste the plaster on its scull. Ithpa. אִיתְטַש to be plastered. Targ. Y. Lev. 14:43; 48; v. supra. Palp. טַשְׁטֵש to smear over, to make muddy. Part. pass. מְטַשְׁטַש; v. infra. Ithpalp. אִיטַּשְׁטֵש to be smeared over, to be made muddy. Targ. Job. 16:16 מִטַּ׳ Ms. (ed. מְטַ׳; h. text חמרמר׳); Targ. Ps. 46:4 (h. text חמר; cmp. חֵמָרָא). -
6 טוּש
טוּשch. sam(טוש Ito besmear, soil, pollute). Targ. Y. Deut. 28:40 תטושון Ar. (ed. תשוטון, corr. acc. or תשועון, v. שוּע) you will oint yourselves. Targ. Y. II Lev. 14:42 ויטשון (read וִיטוּשוּן) shall plaster over; (Targ. Y. I ויִתְטַש Ithpa.).Gen. R. s. 34, end וטָשִׁין מותיה (not וטושין) and paste the plaster on its scull. Ithpa. אִיתְטַש to be plastered. Targ. Y. Lev. 14:43; 48; v. supra. Palp. טַשְׁטֵש to smear over, to make muddy. Part. pass. מְטַשְׁטַש; v. infra. Ithpalp. אִיטַּשְׁטֵש to be smeared over, to be made muddy. Targ. Job. 16:16 מִטַּ׳ Ms. (ed. מְטַ׳; h. text חמרמר׳); Targ. Ps. 46:4 (h. text חמר; cmp. חֵמָרָא). -
7 שפשף
שַׁפְשָׂףm. (v. שוּף II) paste, a small board on the hunters rod smeared over with glue. Sabb.VIII, 4 (78b) דבק כדי ליתן בראש הש׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. השַׁבְשֶׁבֶת); expl. ib. 80a כדי ליתן בראש ש׳ שבראש קנהוכ׳ (Ms. M. a. O. שבשבת; Alf. Ms. שַׁפְשֶׁפֶת; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3) as much glue as is required to put on the top of the ‘paste board which is on the fowlers reed. -
8 שַׁפְשָׂף
שַׁפְשָׂףm. (v. שוּף II) paste, a small board on the hunters rod smeared over with glue. Sabb.VIII, 4 (78b) דבק כדי ליתן בראש הש׳ Bab. ed. (Mish. a. Y. ed. השַׁבְשֶׁבֶת); expl. ib. 80a כדי ליתן בראש ש׳ שבראש קנהוכ׳ (Ms. M. a. O. שבשבת; Alf. Ms. שַׁפְשֶׁפֶת; v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 3) as much glue as is required to put on the top of the ‘paste board which is on the fowlers reed. -
9 נשא III
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10 נָשָׁא
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11 שפי
שְׁפֵי, שְׁפָאch. sam( Pi. שִׁפָּה, שִׁי׳ to plane, saw, trim), 1) to crush, rub, grind. Targ. Ps. 56:2 (h. text שאף). Ib. 3.Part. pass. שָׁפֵי; f. שַׁפְיָא; pl. שַׁפְיָין, שַׁפְיָן. Ib. 51:19 (h. text נדכה). Targ. Job 33:21. 2) to plane, smooth, paste over. Yeb.75b שַׁפְיֵיהוכ׳ he trimmed it (cut off the protuberances) like a writing reed. Sabb.98b, v. טָרִיז (v. שְׁפֵי II). B. Kam.98a Ms. M., v. שוּף II ch. Snh.109b שַׁפְיוּהָ דובשאוכ׳ they smeared her body with honey, and placed her on the roof ; a. e.Part. pass. as ab. smooth, level. Targ. Prov. 15:19. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:2; 5 ( friendly).Snh.109a בור שָׁאפֵי, v. preced. Pa. שַׁפֵּי 1) to crush. Targ. Esth. 1:10. Targ. Ps. 51:10 דשַׁפְּיֵיתָא Ms. (ed. Lag. דשיפייתא, corr. acc.; ed. Wil. דשָׁפִיתָא Pe.; h. text דכית). Ib. 89:11; a. e. 2) to plane, trim.Part. pass. מְשַׁפִּי; f. מְשַׁפְּיָא; pl. מְשַׁפְּיָין, מְשַׁפְּיָן. B. Bath.3a אבני דלא משפיין Ms. M. (ed. משפיא, corr. acc.), v. גְּוִיל. -
12 שפא
שְׁפֵי, שְׁפָאch. sam( Pi. שִׁפָּה, שִׁי׳ to plane, saw, trim), 1) to crush, rub, grind. Targ. Ps. 56:2 (h. text שאף). Ib. 3.Part. pass. שָׁפֵי; f. שַׁפְיָא; pl. שַׁפְיָין, שַׁפְיָן. Ib. 51:19 (h. text נדכה). Targ. Job 33:21. 2) to plane, smooth, paste over. Yeb.75b שַׁפְיֵיהוכ׳ he trimmed it (cut off the protuberances) like a writing reed. Sabb.98b, v. טָרִיז (v. שְׁפֵי II). B. Kam.98a Ms. M., v. שוּף II ch. Snh.109b שַׁפְיוּהָ דובשאוכ׳ they smeared her body with honey, and placed her on the roof ; a. e.Part. pass. as ab. smooth, level. Targ. Prov. 15:19. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:2; 5 ( friendly).Snh.109a בור שָׁאפֵי, v. preced. Pa. שַׁפֵּי 1) to crush. Targ. Esth. 1:10. Targ. Ps. 51:10 דשַׁפְּיֵיתָא Ms. (ed. Lag. דשיפייתא, corr. acc.; ed. Wil. דשָׁפִיתָא Pe.; h. text דכית). Ib. 89:11; a. e. 2) to plane, trim.Part. pass. מְשַׁפִּי; f. מְשַׁפְּיָא; pl. מְשַׁפְּיָין, מְשַׁפְּיָן. B. Bath.3a אבני דלא משפיין Ms. M. (ed. משפיא, corr. acc.), v. גְּוִיל. -
13 שְׁפֵי
שְׁפֵי, שְׁפָאch. sam( Pi. שִׁפָּה, שִׁי׳ to plane, saw, trim), 1) to crush, rub, grind. Targ. Ps. 56:2 (h. text שאף). Ib. 3.Part. pass. שָׁפֵי; f. שַׁפְיָא; pl. שַׁפְיָין, שַׁפְיָן. Ib. 51:19 (h. text נדכה). Targ. Job 33:21. 2) to plane, smooth, paste over. Yeb.75b שַׁפְיֵיהוכ׳ he trimmed it (cut off the protuberances) like a writing reed. Sabb.98b, v. טָרִיז (v. שְׁפֵי II). B. Kam.98a Ms. M., v. שוּף II ch. Snh.109b שַׁפְיוּהָ דובשאוכ׳ they smeared her body with honey, and placed her on the roof ; a. e.Part. pass. as ab. smooth, level. Targ. Prov. 15:19. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:2; 5 ( friendly).Snh.109a בור שָׁאפֵי, v. preced. Pa. שַׁפֵּי 1) to crush. Targ. Esth. 1:10. Targ. Ps. 51:10 דשַׁפְּיֵיתָא Ms. (ed. Lag. דשיפייתא, corr. acc.; ed. Wil. דשָׁפִיתָא Pe.; h. text דכית). Ib. 89:11; a. e. 2) to plane, trim.Part. pass. מְשַׁפִּי; f. מְשַׁפְּיָא; pl. מְשַׁפְּיָין, מְשַׁפְּיָן. B. Bath.3a אבני דלא משפיין Ms. M. (ed. משפיא, corr. acc.), v. גְּוִיל. -
14 שְׁפָא
שְׁפֵי, שְׁפָאch. sam( Pi. שִׁפָּה, שִׁי׳ to plane, saw, trim), 1) to crush, rub, grind. Targ. Ps. 56:2 (h. text שאף). Ib. 3.Part. pass. שָׁפֵי; f. שַׁפְיָא; pl. שַׁפְיָין, שַׁפְיָן. Ib. 51:19 (h. text נדכה). Targ. Job 33:21. 2) to plane, smooth, paste over. Yeb.75b שַׁפְיֵיהוכ׳ he trimmed it (cut off the protuberances) like a writing reed. Sabb.98b, v. טָרִיז (v. שְׁפֵי II). B. Kam.98a Ms. M., v. שוּף II ch. Snh.109b שַׁפְיוּהָ דובשאוכ׳ they smeared her body with honey, and placed her on the roof ; a. e.Part. pass. as ab. smooth, level. Targ. Prov. 15:19. Targ. Y. Gen. 31:2; 5 ( friendly).Snh.109a בור שָׁאפֵי, v. preced. Pa. שַׁפֵּי 1) to crush. Targ. Esth. 1:10. Targ. Ps. 51:10 דשַׁפְּיֵיתָא Ms. (ed. Lag. דשיפייתא, corr. acc.; ed. Wil. דשָׁפִיתָא Pe.; h. text דכית). Ib. 89:11; a. e. 2) to plane, trim.Part. pass. מְשַׁפִּי; f. מְשַׁפְּיָא; pl. מְשַׁפְּיָין, מְשַׁפְּיָן. B. Bath.3a אבני דלא משפיין Ms. M. (ed. משפיא, corr. acc.), v. גְּוִיל. -
15 שרק III
שְׁרַקIII (v. סָרַק III) to paint; to paste (with red or yellow clay). Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top דשָׁרְקָא אפה who paints her face (on the Sabbath); דש׳ מעזלה who paints her yarn (to rub her face with it; v. Tosef. ib. IX (X), 13, quot. s. v. סָרָק). Ned.90a top שַׁרְקֵיה טינאוכ׳ he painted the mans face with clay (to disguise him), and brought him ; (Tosaf.: he smeared clay over his garments). Bets.32b דמר שָׁרְקִין ליה תנוראוכ׳ that they smear (fill up the cracks of) the stove for you on the Holy Day.Part. pass. שְׁרִיקָא. Ab. Zar.31a ש׳ וחתימא pasted with clay and sealed. -
16 שְׁרַק
שְׁרַקIII (v. סָרַק III) to paint; to paste (with red or yellow clay). Y.Sabb.VII, 10c top דשָׁרְקָא אפה who paints her face (on the Sabbath); דש׳ מעזלה who paints her yarn (to rub her face with it; v. Tosef. ib. IX (X), 13, quot. s. v. סָרָק). Ned.90a top שַׁרְקֵיה טינאוכ׳ he painted the mans face with clay (to disguise him), and brought him ; (Tosaf.: he smeared clay over his garments). Bets.32b דמר שָׁרְקִין ליה תנוראוכ׳ that they smear (fill up the cracks of) the stove for you on the Holy Day.Part. pass. שְׁרִיקָא. Ab. Zar.31a ש׳ וחתימא pasted with clay and sealed.
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